#TREATIES AND BLOCS QUIZLET HOW TO#
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West Germany formally joined NATO on May 5, 1955, and the Warsaw Pact was signed less than two weeks later, on May 14. The Soviets warned that such a provocative action would force them to make new security arrangements in their own sphere of influence, and they were true to their word. and a number of other NATO members began to advocate making West Germany part of the alliance and allowing it to form an army under tight restrictions. In the aftermath of World War I and World War II, Soviet leaders felt very apprehensive about Germany once again becoming a military power-a concern that was shared by many European nations on both sides of the Cold War divide. It was more directly inspired by the rearming of West Germany and its admission into NATO in 1955. The formation of the Warsaw Pact was in some ways a response to the creation of NATO, although it did not occur until six years after the Western alliance came into being. Unhappy with its role in the organization, France opted to withdraw from military participation in NATO in 1966 and did not return until 1995. Greece and Turkey were admitted in 1952, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) in 1955 and Spain in 1982. NATO formed the backbone of the West’s military bulwark against the USSR and its allies for the next 40 years, with its membership growing larger over the course of the Cold War era. The original membership of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) consisted of Belgium, Britain, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal and the United States. had formally tied its security to that of nations in Europe-the continent that had served as the flash point for both world wars. For the first time since the 1700s, the U.S. Secretary of State Dean Acheson (1893-1971) put his signature on the document, it reflected an important change in American foreign policy. It was primarily a security pact, with Article 5 stating that a military attack against any of the signatories would be considered an attack against them all. The discussions between the Western nations concluded on April 4, 1949, when the foreign ministers of 12 countries in North America and Western Europe gathered in Washington, D.C., to sign the North Atlantic Treaty. That development was not well received by leaders of the Russian Federation and became a source of post-Cold War tension between the East and the West. The process gained new urgency in June of that year, when the USSR cut off ground access to Berlin, forcing the U.S., Britain and France to airlift supplies to their sectors of the German city, which had been partitioned between the Western Allies and the Soviets following World War II.ĭid you know? NATO continued its existence beyond the Cold War era and gained new member nations in Eastern Europe during the late 1990s. leaders agreed to join discussions aimed at forming a joint security agreement with their European allies. In February 1948, a coup sponsored by the Soviet Union overthrew the democratic government of Czechoslovakia and brought that nation firmly into the Communist camp. The EU also works with the World Trade Organization (WTO) to help set global trade rules and remove obstacles to trade between WTO members.Events of the following year prompted American leaders to adopt a more militaristic stance toward the Soviets.

Exporting from the EU and importing into the EU.

#TREATIES AND BLOCS QUIZLET HOW TO#

At the same time, the EU supports foreign companies with practical information on how to access the EU market. The EU supports and defends EU industry and business by working to remove trade barriers so that European exporters gain fair conditions and access to other markets. The EU also gets input from the public, businesses, and non-government bodies when negotiating trade agreements or rules. EU companies can grow their business, and can also more easily import the raw materials they use to make their products.Įach agreement is unique and can include tariff reductions, rules on matters such as intellectual property or sustainable development, or clauses on human rights. These agreements grant mutually-beneficial access to the markets of both the EU and the countries concerned. The EU actively engages with countries or regional groupings to negotiate trade agreements. Speaking as one voice, the EU carries more weight in international trade negotiations than each individual member would. The EU is responsible for the trade policy of the member countries and negotiates agreements for them.

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Free trade among its members was one of the EU's founding principles, and it is committed to opening up world trade as well.įrom 1999 to 2010, EU foreign trade doubled and now accounts for over 30% of the EU’s gross domestic product (GDP). It is also the world’s largest single market area. The European Union is one of the most outward-oriented economies in the world.

Treaties and blocs quizlet